windows-server-2003 – 从死Windows域控制器中获取FSMO角色

我已经看到了关于这样做的其他问题和文件,但有些事情仍然让我困惑.以下是我看过的文件和问题：

> Retire a Dead Windows 2003 Domain Controller
>来自Petri的Seizing FSMO Roles
> Using NTDSUtil.exe to transfer or seize FSMO roles to a domain controller – Microsoft知识库
> FSMO placement and optimization on Active Directory domain contollers – Microsoft知识库
> How to remove data in Active Directory after an unsuccessful domain controller demotion

该环境包含两个Windows服务器和众多客户端.域控制器是运行Windows 2000 Native AD的Windows 2003 SP2.另一台服务器(根本不是DC)是Windows 2000 SP4(它托管病毒检查实用程序).

来自netdom query fsmo的结果：

Schema owner                missing.office.local

Domain role owner           myself.office.local

PDC role                    missing.office.local

RID pool manager            missing.office.local

Infrastructure owner        missing.office.local

The command completed successfully.

dcdiag的结果：

Domain Controller Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

   Testing server: Default-First-SiteMYSELF
      Starting test: Connectivity
         The host 841d395a-2139-49d9-82c1-7c7e31ccb33b._msdcs.office.local could not be resolved to an
         IP address.  Check the DNS server,DHCP,server name,etc
         Although the Guid DNS name
         (841d395a-2139-49d9-82c1-7c7e31ccb33b._msdcs.office.local) couldn't be
         resolved,the server name (MYSELF.office.local) resolved to the IP
         address (192.168.9.101) and was pingable.  Check that the IP address
         is registered correctly with the DNS server. 
         ......................... MYSELF failed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

   Testing server: Default-First-SiteMYSELF
      Skipping all tests,because server MYSELF is
      not responding to directory service requests

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Schema
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Configuration
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : office
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... office passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... office passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running enterprise tests on : office.local
      Starting test: Intersite
         ......................... office.local passed test Intersite
      Starting test: FsmoCheck
         Warning: DcGetDcName(PDC_REQUIRED) call failed,error 1355
         A Primary Domain Controller could not be located.
         The server holding the PDC role is down.
         ......................... office.local failed test FsmoCheck

这是我的问题(原谅我,如果他们是太多的初学者问题)：

>从netdom查询fsmo中列出的角色是否与我在其他地方列出的相同？例如,Domain角色所有者是否与Domain Naming Master相同？ RID池管理器是否与RID角色相同？
>如果我抓住其中一个角色,可能会发生什么坏事？
>用户会注意到吗？
>这种设置已经持续了很长时间,人们的功能正常或多或少;抓住PDC角色会改变这个吗？
>其中一些文件预测了在一个DC上拥有所有角色的可怕后果.客户群不超过20天 – 也许不到10天 – 在一个DC上扮演所有角色是一个真正的问题吗？
>执行Microsoft推荐的从Active Directory中删除旧DC的清理过程是否有任何警告？

另外 – 一个几乎相切的问题 – 如果我将域升级到Windows 2003 AD(现在或将来),这是否会改变FSMO角色的占用情况？

PS：我怀疑DNS问题与尝试使用不支持Microsoft动态DNS的非Microsoft DNS有关;我认为有一个Windows DNS运行,但尚未审核它正常运行和设置.

Are the roles listed from netdom query fsmo the same ones I’ve seen listed elsewhere? For example,is Domain role owner the same as Domain Naming Master? Is RID Pool Manager the same as the RID role?

对,就是这样.不知道为什么他们在那个特定的显示器上的名字略有不同.

What are the bad things that could happen if I seize one of these roles?

癫痫发作本身？不是很多.被警告的大多数潜在问题都是关于在它的角色被抓住之后重新开启旧的DC – 即便如此,那里有很多歇斯底里的风险并没有很多;需要一些非常奇怪的场景才能打破癫痫发作而不是转移角色.为了暂时停下来,让我们回顾角色和潜在的风险：

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